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Healthcare in Italy
''For a general article on health in Italy, see health in Italy''
Health care spending in Italy accounted for 9.2% of GDP in 2012 (about $3,200 per capita) of which about 77% is public,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World Health Organization - Italy )〕 slightly lower than the average of 9.3% in
OECD countries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=OECD Health Data 2014 How Does Italy Compare )〕 In 2000 Italy's healthcare system was regarded, by World Health Organization's ranking, as the 2nd best in the world after France, and according to the CIA World factbook, Italy has the world's 11th highest life expectancy.〔()〕 Thanks to its good healthcare system, the life expectancy at birth in Italy was 82.3 years in 2012, which is over two years above the OECD average.〔
==History==
After World War II Italy (re-)established its social security system including a social health insurance administered by sickness funds. In the 1970s the social health insurance faced several equity problems as coverage differed between the sickness funds and around seven percent of the population remained uninsured. Moreover, sickness funds went practically bankrupt by the mid-1970s. Due to growing public dissatisfaction with the existing healthcare system, Italian policymakers fostered a structural reform. In 1978, the government established the SSN (''Servizio Sanitario Nazionale'') — the Italian version of a National Health Service — including universal coverage and tax funding.〔(Frisina Doetter, Lorraine and Götze, Ralf (2011) "The Changing Role of the State in the Italian Healthcare System", TranState Working Papers No. 150 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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